Chassis 914 1 43 0195 · The first 916

Brutus
The Original 916

Ferdinand Piëch's black company car and test mule: the prototype that started the 916, and the only one with a racing engine.

01Piëch's super-914

Before there were eleven 916s there was one: a black 914/6 taken off the line for Ferdinand Piëch, then head of Porsche's racing programme, to serve as his company car and as the development car for a faster, more expensive 914.[1][3]

Sports Car Market says Piëch ordered the car in mid-1970.[3] Because it began life as a 914/6, it carries a 914/6 chassis number, 914 1 43 0195, instead of the 914 2 33 series of the later cars. A Porsche certificate dated April 1974 explains the number and confirms that fewer than ten of the model were built in 1971–72.[2] As SCM points out, “916” was a sales name, not an official Porsche type number.[3]

Black Porsche 916 Brutus from the rear left, showing the gold Brutus script on the engine lid, the body-colour rear bumper and a 916-001 plate
Brutus from behind: gold “Brutus” script on the engine lid and the body-colour rear valance, Petersen Automotive Museum, 2018. Photo: Shelby Asistio, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

02The story

Built to be different

Brutus set the formula for the later cars. It got a welded-on steel roof in place of the targa panel, a strengthened floor, the steel wheel-arch flares of the 914/6 GT racer, 7-inch Fuchs wheels and a body-coloured front air dam and rear valance. The running gear came from the 911 S, with vented discs, anti-roll bars front and rear, stiffer springs and Bilstein dampers.[1]

The engine is what set it apart. Hemmings reports that Porsche first fitted a 2.6-litre six. That was later replaced by a 2.8-litre 911 RSR racing engine, stretched to about 2.9 litres and quoted at around 345 hp.[1][5] Artcurial adds that the car was given a competition fuel tank of about 85 litres (the later cars had a 100-litre tank), uprated lubrication and a race tachometer.[2][4] The ten cars that followed made do with 911 S or Carrera-type engines of 2.4 or 2.7 litres.[3][5]

Why “Brutus”?

The name came from Corina Piëch, who drove the car. Sources disagree on why she chose it: Hemmings credits its looks, while SCM thinks the big replacement engine is the likelier reason.[1][3] The car wears “Brutus” in gold script on the engine lid and “Corina” on the glovebox door. Porsche's design chief Anatole “Tony” Lapine also updated the interior at her request.[1][3][4]

Approved, then cancelled

Brutus was convincing enough for Porsche to build ten more cars, including one with air conditioning for Peter Gregg's Brumos dealership.[1] Then the numbers caught up with the project. Hemmings says the planned US price was $14,000 to $15,000, more than a 911 S Targa at $10,230 and close to a Ferrari Dino 246 GT at $14,500. SCM puts the German price at about DM 45,000.[1][3] The 916 was dropped about two weeks before its planned debut at the October 1971 Paris Salon.[1]

A soldier's car

Brutus stayed in the Piëch family until April 1974, when it was sold to Colonel Robert E. Hartvigsen for DM 27,500.[1][4] Porsche overhauled the engine, gearbox and suspension around the turn of 1977–78 for DM 12,649.[1][2] Artcurial says the car was exported in April 1978 and first registered in the USA that October.[2] Hartvigsen kept it until his death, after which it sat in storage.[1][3]

Restoration and return

A collector found the car and sold it to the next owner with about 46,000 km on the odometer and plenty of rust.[1][4] A three-year restoration followed, with Drew Slaton handling the RSR engine and Porsche racer Jürgen Barth and 914 specialist George Hussey advising. Interior materials were sourced in Germany, and Artcurial says Hussey's own factory 916 served as a reference.[1][2][4] That car is chassis 914 2 33 0012.

Brutus reappeared at the Amelia Island Concours in March 2017. It then spent about six months at Porsche Cars North America's headquarters in Atlanta before joining the Petersen Automotive Museum's “The Porsche Effect” exhibition in Los Angeles.[2][3] The free-licensed photos on this page were taken there in September 2018.

Sold in Paris

Artcurial offered Brutus as lot 124 at Rétromobile in Paris on 8 February 2019, with an estimate of €800,000 to €1.2 million.[1][2][4] Reports of the price differ. Hemmings gives €953,600 including fees (about $1.08 million) and says the buyer was American. SCM reports $1,052,909 including premium. Artcurial's own lot page and Stuttcars show €928,000.[1][2][3][5]

Where is it now?

We have not found a public report of the car's whereabouts since the 2019 sale beyond Hemmings' note that the buyer was American.[1] Porsche's release for the Porsche Museum's 2019 “50 Years of the 914” show lists “a 916” among the exhibits but does not say which one.[6]

03Where the sources disagree

  • Corina Piëch. Hemmings calls her Ferdinand Piëch's wife, and SCM names her as his first wife, Corina von Planta, adding that she was “not his daughter as is often written”. Artcurial and Secret Classics call her his daughter.[1][2][3][4]
  • The engine. Artcurial describes the 2.9-litre RSR engine as fitted from new. Hemmings and SCM describe it as a later replacement for a 2.6-litre unit.[1][2][3]
  • Colonel Hartvigsen. Hemmings calls him an American serviceman. Artcurial and Secret Classics say he was stationed with the Canadian forces at Lahr in Germany.[1][2][4]
  • The sale price. Figures range from €928,000 (Artcurial, Stuttcars) to €953,600 (Hemmings) and $1,052,909 (SCM). The difference is probably whether the buyer's premium is included.[1][2][3][5]

04Brutus at the Petersen, 2018

Black Porsche 916 prototype Brutus from the front left at the Petersen Automotive Museum, with wide flares and green-centred Fuchs wheels
Brutus, the first 916 (chassis 914 1 43 0195), at the Petersen Automotive Museum, Los Angeles, 14 September 2018. Photo: Shelby Asistio, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Black Porsche 916 Brutus from the rear left, showing the gold Brutus script on the engine lid, the body-colour rear bumper and a 916-001 plate
Brutus from behind: gold “Brutus” script on the engine lid and the body-colour rear valance, Petersen Automotive Museum, 2018. Photo: Shelby Asistio, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

See more photos

The auction and magazine photo sets are copyrighted, so we link to them rather than copy them.

05Sources

  1. Hemmings, Kurt Ernst, “Brutus, the original Porsche 916 prototype, may have re-written sports car history” (28 Jan 2019). https://www.hemmings.com/stories/brutus-the-original-porsche-916-prototype-may-have-re-written-sports-car-history/
  2. Artcurial, Rétromobile 2019, Lot 124, “1971 Porsche 916 Prototype ‘Brutus’”. https://www.artcurial.com/en/sales/3888/lots/124-a
  3. Sports Car Market, Prescott Kelly, “1971 Porsche 916 Prototype ‘Brutus’” (21 Mar 2019). https://www.sportscarmarket.com/profile/1971-porsche-916-prototype-brutus
  4. Secret Classics, “Porsche 916 Brutus” (22 Jan 2019). https://www.secret-classics.com/en/porsche-916-brutus-2/
  5. Stuttcars, “Porsche 916 Concept (1971)”. https://www.stuttcars.com/porsche-916-concept/
  6. Porsche Newsroom, “50 Years of the Porsche 914” (20 May 2019). https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2019/history/porsche-museum-jubilee-50-years-914-typically-porsche-day-special-show.html

See also the Porsche 916 history and chassis registry. Text written for this site from the sources above.