1971–72 · Eleven cars

Porsche 916
History & Registry

The welded-roof, six-cylinder super-914 that Porsche built eleven times and never sold to the public, and how the D'Ingianni 916 recreates it.

Porsche 916

01The super-914

The 916 was Porsche's plan for a premium, six-cylinder version of the mid-engined 914: a welded steel roof, wide steel flares, 911 S running gear and a price well above a 911 S.[1][4][5]

Porsche built eleven of them in 1971, using 911 S and Carrera RS-type engines of 190 PS and 210 PS, but the project was dropped shortly before its planned Paris Salon debut because the car was simply too expensive to produce.[1][2][4] Sources differ on some details, such as exact engine fit per car, production dates and how many cars went to the USA, so figures below are given as “about” where they disagree.

Original factory Porsche 916 in white, rear three-quarter view showing the welded steel roof and flared fenders
An original factory Porsche 916.

02Timeline

  1. 1969

    The 914 arrives

    The VW-Porsche 914 is shown at the Frankfurt IAA as Germany's first production mid-engined sports car, a joint project agreed between Ferry Porsche and Volkswagen's Heinrich Nordhoff. In the USA both the four-cylinder 914 and the six-cylinder 914/6 are sold as Porsches.[1]

  2. 1970

    Racing pedigree

    A 914/6 GT run by Sonauto wins the GT class at Le Mans and finishes sixth overall, and 914/6s take a triple victory at the Marathon de la Route.[1][4] The flared 914/6 GT is the visual template for the 916.[4][5]

  3. 8-cyl

    A super-914 is planned

    Two eight-cylinder 914 S cars built for Ferdinand Piëch and Ferry Porsche show the potential of the mid-engined chassis and give the impetus for the 916.[1][2] Porsche aims the 916 at the Ferrari Dino.[4]

  4. 1971

    Eleven cars built

    Porsche builds eleven 916s with 911 S and Carrera RS-derived six-cylinder engines of 190 and 210 PS.[1][2] Bodies come from Karmann and are modified by Baur with a welded steel roof, reinforcements and steel flares.[4][6] The first car, chassis 914 1 43 0195, becomes Ferdinand Piëch's company car and testbed, nicknamed “Brutus”.[5][6]

  5. Oct 1971

    Cancelled

    The 916 is cancelled roughly two weeks before its planned debut at the Paris Salon: it is simply too expensive to build and sell.[2][4][5]

  6. 1972

    The last cars

    The remaining pre-production cars are completed into early 1972; chassis 0020 is finished on 2 February 1972.[6] Five cars are sold to Porsche management and friends[4], and cars also go to US dealers.[6]

  7. 2017–20

    Rediscovered

    Brutus re-appears at Amelia Island in 2017 after a three-year restoration and sells at Retromobile in 2019 for €953,600 (the Brutus story).[5] Chassis 0011, first owned by Louise Piëch, sells for $957,000 in 2020.[4] The Porsche Museum includes a 916 in its 2019 “50 years of the 914” special show.[1]

03Factory 916 at a glance

Built[1][2]

  • 11 cars, 1971–72[1][2]
  • Brutus + 10 pre-production cars[4]

Engine[1][4][6]

  • 2.4 L 911 S six, 190 PS (first cars)[4][6]
  • 2.7 L Carrera RS-type six, 210 PS (later cars or later upgrades)[1][4][6]

Gearbox[3][6]

  • Mid-engine version of the 915 five-speed[3][6]

Body[4][5]

  • Karmann 914 body, modified by Baur[4][6]
  • Welded steel roof, reinforced floor, steel 914/6 GT flares[4][5]
  • Fiberglass bumpers with lip spoiler and driving lamps[4]

Chassis[5]

  • 7-inch Fuchs wheels, vented 911 S discs, anti-roll bars, Bilstein dampers[5]

Performance[4][5]

  • About 165 lb lighter than a 911 S[4]
  • 0–60 mph in under 7 seconds[4]
  • Top speed about 145 mph (2.4 L)[5]

Price[4][6]

  • About DM 45,000[4][6], against about DM 30,000 for a 911 S[4]

Brutus, the first prototype, was later fitted with a larger racing-derived engine of about 2.9 liters; published power figures for it differ widely.[4][5] Air conditioning was fitted to the car supplied to Brumos.[3][5]

04The 11 Original Porsche 916s

The first of the eleven was Brutus, chassis 914 1 43 0195: Ferdinand Piëch's black company car and test mule, and the only 916 with a racing engine.

Read the Brutus story → More Brutus photo links are on our Brutus page.

Brutus, the first Porsche 916 prototype, a black car with wide flares and Fuchs wheels, at the Petersen Automotive Museum in 2018
Brutus, the first 916 (chassis 914 1 43 0195), at the Petersen Automotive Museum, Los Angeles, 14 September 2018. Photo: Shelby Asistio, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
The 11 Original Porsche 916s. The dates next to each original owner are the delivery or completion dates from our original research, corrected where a cited source differs. Locations are the latest we could find and may be out of date. Superscript numbers link to the sources in section 09. Ownership after a sale is often private, so this table names current owners only where a published source does.
VINPhotoColorEngine NumberOriginal OwnerCurrent LocationNotes
914 1 43 0195
Black Porsche 916 prototype Brutus from the front left at the Petersen Automotive Museum, with wide flares and green-centred Fuchs wheels
Chassis 914 1 43 0195
Black–Ferdinand Piëch
2/10/71
USA (SC)1st Prototype car, called "Brutus"
Read the Brutus story →
Photo: Shelby Asistio, CC BY-SA 2.0
914 2 33 0011
Porsche 916 chassis 914 2 33 0011 in Light Yellow
Chassis 914 2 33 0011
Light Yellow (Hellgelb)[4]632 5001Louise (Luise) Piëch[4][8]
7/23/71[4]
USA (last reported 2020)[4]Factory “Privatwagen” for Louise Piëch, chestnut leather with Paisley corduroy; delivered 23 July 1971 (this table previously said 9/23/71).[4]
Later owners: Erna Götten (1973), Otis Chandler (1979), the Matsuda Collection in Japan, Kerry Morse (California) and Dr. Thomas Gruber (Vienna, 2008).[4]
Restored by Dr. Georg Konradsheim, 2009–11; sold at RM Sotheby’s Monterey 2020 for $957,000. The buyer has not been reported.[4]
featured in "VW & Porsche" Apr 1981[8]
Photos: RM Sotheby’s ↗
914 2 33 0012
Porsche 916 chassis 914 2 33 0012 in Silver Metallic
Chassis 914 2 33 0012
Silver Metallic632 5002Peter Gregg
8/24/71
USA (GA)former owner William Hall
current owner George Hussey, Automobile Atlanta, Marietta, GA (since Apr 1990)
featured in "Road & Track" Feb 1972
featured in "Excellence" Jun 1994
Close-ups: A factory 916 up close ↓
914 2 33 0013
Porsche 916 chassis 914 2 33 0013, now painted black
Chassis 914 2 33 0013
Viper Green, now Black[8][16]632 5023Private / Germany[8][16]
10/21/71
Germany (last reported)[11][16]Repainted black early in its life; one forum lists it the other way round (black, later green metallic).[10][13][16]
Bought third-hand by Wolf Schulz-Tattenpach, who took it to his repair shop in the USA (reportedly San Francisco) in 1975, where it got US DOT approval; he later returned to Germany with the car.[16]
Shown at Lohmar in 1999; may have had an engine change.[13]
featured in "VW & Porsche" Aug 1987[8]
914 2 33 0014
Porsche 916 chassis 914 2 33 0014 in Brown Metallic
Chassis 914 2 33 0014
Brown Metallic[8][16]632 5022Wolfgang Porsche[8][9][16]
10/22/71
Germany[8][11]Left the factory brown metallic; it was not repainted from black, as is sometimes claimed.[16]
Still with its second owner as of 2010.[8][16]
914 2 33 0015No photoVW Silver Metallic[8][10]632 5021Gerd Porsche[8][9]
9/22/71
UnknownFate disputed. One reader says the car was probably scrapped after several accidents.[12] An early club page says one 916 was destroyed in its first year and not rebuilt, but it does not give the chassis.[13] George Hussey says the damaged car was repaired, and RM Sotheby’s says all 916s are believed to survive.[14][4]
We found no later sightings, sales or photos; the Stazak registry’s last record is 1971.[11]
Engine 632 5021 is also listed for 0017, so one of the two entries is likely wrong.
914 2 33 0016
Porsche 916 chassis 914 2 33 0016 in red, rear view
Chassis 914 2 33 0016
Red (Bahia Red)[8][10]632 5024H. Hopfe
1/13/72
Germany (last reported 1999)[11]We have not confirmed the first owner. Other lists give a private owner in Germany, possibly in Ludwigshafen.[8][9]
featured in "Porsche Club Magazine" 1-1990[8]
914 2 33 0017
Porsche 916 chassis 914 2 33 0017 in Blue Metallic
Chassis 914 2 33 0017
Blue Metallic[8][17] (Gemini Metallic[10])632 5021Dr. Michael Piëch[8][9][17][18]Germany[15]Sold by Dr. Michael Piëch to Pericles Embiricos and registered in Switzerland on 5 June 1972. It later returned to Germany and was bought by a German collector in 1997.[17]
Offered by Coys at Techno-Classica Essen on 10 April 2010.[17] Later fully restored and sold by Pyritz Classics, Frankfurt; the original psychedelic interior has been kept.[18]
Shown at Retro Classics Stuttgart in 2014. In 2016 it was owned by a member of the German 914-6 Club.[15]
The Stazak registry lists London, UK, in 2003.[11] Engine 632 5021 duplicates 0015’s.
Photos: Coys / Classic Driver ↗
914 2 33 0018
Porsche 916 chassis 914 2 33 0018 in blue metallic at a car show
Chassis 914 2 33 0018
Park Blue / dark blue, now Gemini Blue Metallic[8][15]632 5027Private / Germany[8][9]
1/31/72
Austria (last reported 2007)[15]This table previously named Bill Story as first owner. We have not confirmed that: other lists give a private owner in Germany, and Excellence credits photos of chassis 0020 to the “Bill Story Collection”.[6][8][9]
Repainted Gemini metallic early on; cork interior.[8][15]
former owner Jerry Leonard[16]
Lived in California for many years on plate “916 S” and was shown at Monterey in 1998.[11][15] Offered on eBay in April 2000, claimed at about 19,000 miles.[13]
Later advertised in Hemmings and reportedly sold to Austria; seen in Austria in 2007.[15]
914 2 33 0019
Porsche 916 chassis 914 2 33 0019 in Light Ivory, in a garage
Chassis 914 2 33 0019
Light Ivory (Hellelfenbein)[8][9][12]632 5025Private / Germany[8]; reportedly von Neumann[12]
1/20/72
England[8][15] (Devon, 1998[11])One reader says the car was delivered to Herr von Neumann. Excellence says one 916 went to dealer Johnny von Neumann in California, but neither source links him to a chassis.[12][6]
Later fitted with a 3.2 Carrera engine.[9][16]
Long restoration in the UK, reported nearing completion in 2021.[9][14]
featured in "Classic & Sportscar" Sep 1982[8][12]
914 2 33 0020
Porsche 916 chassis 914 2 33 0020 shown in 1972 silver and 1974 black liveries
Chassis 914 2 33 0020
VW Silver Metallic, Day-Glo bumpers[6]632 5026Hans-Jürgen Kischkel, Köln[6]
2/2/72[6]
USA (owner’s family)[6]Completed on 2 Feb 1972 under production number 1310439, the seventh car finished.[6]
By 1974 the first owner had painted it black with Gulf Orange trim and fitted a 2.7 RS engine.[6]
Later owners: Andrew Swett Richman (1975) and a US Army Lt. Colonel (1976), who brought it to Georgia and later Florida.[6]
Bare-metal restoration by Patrick Motorsports, Phoenix, back to silver with Day-Glo red; named best of the 914 group at the Werks Reunion Monterey in 2022.[6]
Photos: Excellence ↗

Most of what is published about the individual cars comes from enthusiast research, auction catalogues and magazines, and the sources often disagree.[4][6][8][9][10] The biggest open question is chassis 0015, Gerd Porsche's silver car. It is reported crashed and probably scrapped, but RM Sotheby's believes all 916s survive and George Hussey says the damaged car was repaired.[4][12][13][14] Engine number 632 5021 is listed for both 0015 and 0017, so at least one of those entries is in error. Engine numbers can also have changed when cars were later fitted with 2.7 RS or 3.2 engines.[6][9][10]

05The Original 916s

Factory Porsche 916s photographed at shows and concours. Brutus is identified by the “Brutus” script and 916-001 plate visible on the car. The other cars are captioned as they are identified on Wikimedia Commons, and we do not assign chassis numbers to them. Click any photo for the full-size original.

More photos of the original cars

These photo sets are copyrighted by their owners, so we link to them rather than copy them. Read the full story of the first car on the Brutus page.

Photo set

Brutus, chassis 914 1 43 0195

The first prototype, restored and shown at Amelia Island in 2017, then sold at Retromobile 2019. Read the Brutus story.

View photos at Artcurial (Retromobile 2019, lot 124) ↗
View photos at Hemmings ↗
View photos at Sports Car Market ↗

Photo set

Chassis 914 2 33 0011

First owned by Louise Piëch; sold at RM Sotheby's Monterey 2020.

View photos at RM Sotheby's (Monterey 2020, lot 151) ↗

Photo set

Chassis 914 2 33 0017

Dr. Michael Piëch's blue 916, offered by Coys at Techno-Classica Essen in 2010.

View photos at Coys via Classic Driver ↗

Photo set

Chassis 914 2 33 0020

Hans-Jürgen Kischkel's silver 916, restored by Patrick Motorsports and featured in Excellence's “The Hen's Tooth” (2023).

View photos at Excellence magazine ↗

Photo set

The Porsche Museum

A 916 in the museum's 2019 “50 years of the 914” special show. More on our Museum page.

View photos at Porsche Newsroom ↗

06A factory 916 up close

Detailed close-up photos of the factory Porsche 916 at George Hussey's Automobile Atlanta, taken by Vincente D'Ingianni. Hussey is a long-time 914 authority who also contributed his expertise to the restoration of Brutus.[5] The car is chassis 914 2 33 0012 in the registry above; most of these photos were taken there in February 2010.

Photos © Vincente D'Ingianni. Click any photo for the full-size original.

07Factory 916 vs. the D'Ingianni 916

The D'Ingianni 916 is not one of the eleven factory cars. It is a 914-based replica: a 1974 914 rebuilt with the 916's looks and an upgraded Porsche drivetrain, using only Porsche parts or aftermarket additions which complement the original 916 design and style.

Factory 916 (1971–72)D'Ingianni 916
Base carKarmann 914 body modified by Baur[4]1974 1.8 Liter 914, acquired in 1992 (Acquisition)
RoofWelded-on steel roofColor-matched white targa top plus a very rare Saratoga clear targa top
Flares & bumpersSteel flares; fiberglass bumpers[4]Complete fiberglass 916 kit from Tweeks, flares bonded with Marine-Tex epoxy (Body Modifications)
Engine2.4 or 2.7 liter 911 S / Carrera RS six[1][4]1985 3.2 Liter 911 engine with electronic fuel injection (Transplant)
Gearbox915-type transmission converted for the mid engine"Flipped" 901 five-speed with Quaife Limited-Slip Differential and hydraulic clutch
Brakes911S calipers with vented discs911 SC calipers and vented rotors in front; 914-6 rotors and 5-bolt conversion in rear
Wheels7" Fuchs alloys15"x7" Fuchs style alloys with polished spokes
ChassisFloor reinforcements and welded roof for rigidityGT Chassis, longitudinal and trailing arm strengthening kits (Tricks)

08From the original 916 Info page

This is the text originally published on this page. Some details differ from the sources below; for example, Porsche dates the eleven cars to 1971, and other sources report more than one car going to US dealers.[2][6]

In 1972, Porsche built 11 fantastic prototype cars known as the 916, targeted to compete in the market with the Ferrari Dino. The Porsche 916 was based on the chassis of the 914, but with a steel welded-on roof and floor reinforcements. Fuchs alloy wheels 7" wide were fitted inside flared arches reminiscent of the 914-6 GT racing prototypes. A new front air dam and rear shroud were blended to give the 916 a more aggressive style than the typical spartan 914. The suspension was updated to that of a 911S with stiffer springs, pressurized competition shocks, front and rear sway bars, and 4-wheel vented disc brakes. A 2.4 or 2.7 liter 911S engine was fitted to give this little Porsche a mighty 190 HP and a top speed of 145 mph (233 kph). With a total weight 165 lbs. under that of the 911S, the 916 became the fastest accelerating Porsche of its era with a 0 to 60 time under 7 seconds.

Only one original 916 was shipped to the US. It was destined for Brumos Porsche in Florida, where the hot climate demanded an A/C. This was the only 916 to leave the factory with an A/C.

09Sources

  1. Porsche Newsroom, “50 Years of the Porsche 914” (20 May 2019). https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2019/history/porsche-museum-jubilee-50-years-914-typically-porsche-day-special-show.html
  2. Porsche Christophorus, “1969 – Year of Change” (2019). https://newsroom.porsche.com/christophorus/en/2019/391/porsche-50-years-917-914-1969.html
  3. Wikipedia, “Porsche 914”. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_914
  4. RM Sotheby’s, “1972 Porsche 916”, chassis 9142330011, Monterey 2020, Lot 151. https://rmsothebys.com/auctions/mo20/lots/r0093-1972-porsche-916/
  5. Hemmings, Kurt Ernst, “Brutus, the original Porsche 916 prototype” (28 Jan 2019). https://www.hemmings.com/stories/brutus-the-original-porsche-916-prototype-may-have-re-written-sports-car-history/
  6. Excellence, Peter Linsky, “The Hen’s Tooth” (13 Apr 2023). https://www.excellence-mag.com/issues/300/articles/the-hen-s-tooth
  7. Stuttcars, “Porsche 916 Concept”. https://www.stuttcars.com/porsche-916-concept/
  8. Gustl’s Porsche 916 info page (per-chassis list, archived 2010). https://web.archive.org/web/2010/http://www.oct.at/wos/916/916Liste.htm
  9. PFF.de forum, “Traurige heilige Kuh: 916-Story (Nr. 17)”, first owners post (29 Nov 2004). https://www.pff.de/thread/2614073-traurige-heilige-kuh-916-story-nr-17/?pageNo=16
  10. Elferfreunde forum, “Porsche 916” (23 Mar 2010). https://www.elferfreunde.de/index.php?action=firstNew&page=Thread&threadID=424
  11. Stazak, The Porsche 914/6 Registry, 1972 916s. http://www.stazak.com/914reg/916.html
  12. Zwischengas, Bruno von Rotz, “Porsche 916” (11 Aug 2020), with reader comment by Nikolaus Straub (7 Mar 2021). https://www.zwischengas.com/de/FT/fahrzeugberichte/Porsche-916.html
  13. VW-Porsche 914 Club Westfalen, “Porsche 916” (archived Oct 2006). https://web.archive.org/web/20061006213533/http://www.vw-porsche-914-club-westfalen.de/porsche916.htm
  14. 914World forum, “Porsche 916” (Aug 2021). http://www.914world.com/bbs2/lofiversion/index.php?t355278.html
  15. 914World forum, “916 - One of the 12 Rarest Cars in the World” (Jul 2016). http://www.914world.com/bbs2/lofiversion/index.php?t288843.html
  16. 914World forum, “916’s - the REAL ones” (Jan–Mar 2010). http://www.914world.com/bbs2/lofiversion/index.php?t102864-0.html
  17. Coys, Techno-Classica Essen (10 Apr 2010), “1972 Porsche 916”, chassis 9142330017, via Classic Driver. https://www.classicdriver.com/en/car/porsche/916/1972/161921
  18. Pyritz Classics, Frankfurt, “Porsche 916”, chassis 9142330017 (sold). http://www.pyritz-classics.de/fahrzeuge/porsche-916-2/

916 Resources: The D'Ingianni Porsche 916. Registry photos are from the original site archive. Photos in “The Original 916s” are from Wikimedia Commons under the licenses shown with each photo. Porsche crest: image provided by Vincente D'Ingianni. The crest is a trademark of Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG and is shown only to identify the car.